CoSM:Namuno-Ethian Swadesh list

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This is a Swadesh list displaying various Namuno-Ethian languages.

English PNE Avanno-Voeonic Asco-Manthic Munic Namunic
Phyrean Hogharrhyan Hearnish Asconian Old Manth Toamts Ragham
1 I *h₃elʰ
2 thou

(singular)

*wem
3 he *keh₄
4 we *naw
5 you

(plural)

*tem
6 they *meh₄
7 this *dʰar, *ne
8 that *dʰer
9 here
10 there *ḱan
11 who *wolʰ
12 what *rom, *no
13 where
14 when
15 how
16 not *dʰu, *sin
17 all *h₄mérur, *wéǵer
18 many *h₄emáh₁t
19 some *dʰi
20 few *dʰi
21 other *h₄mórn̥t
22 one *dʰey
23 two *nēy
24 three *moy
25 four *kʷómkʷos
26 five *tēys
27 big *mḗh₁n̥t
28 long *h₁wán̥t
29 wide *gʷénn̥t
30 thick
31 heavy *kʷlótʰdʰankʰ
32 small *tábn̥t
33 short *mábn̥t
34 narrow *plódʰn̥t
35 thin
36 woman *wégos
37 man

(adult male)

*wráwdos
38 man

(human being)

*bʰéylos
39 child

(a youth)

*kʷoyros
40 wife *kʷáyrln̥s (younger), *ryádugos, *wégln̥s (older)
41 husband *kʷyérln̥s (younger), *ryádn̥s, *ryádurudos, *wráwdln̥s (older)
42 mother *pánuh₂m̥h₁s, *pápas
43 father *nénuh₂m̥h₁s, *nénes
44 animal
45 fish *h₄ármas
46 bird *gʷlanártʰos, *gʷlános
47 dog *kárkl̥tos
48 louse *swéras
49 snake *krónm̥h₁s
50 worm *lʰh₄s
51 tree *kópʰas
52 forest
53 stick

(of wood)

54 fruit *mnā́ytas
55 seed *pádʰas
56 leaf *sóylas
57 root *kʰréwras
58 bark

(of tree)

*kéytʰes
59 flower *sántas
60 grass *sékʷas
61 rope
62 skin

(of a person)

*bʰáytos
63 meat

(as in flesh)

*ǵáwros
64 blood *nékʰos
65 bone *rʰátʰos
66 fat

(noun)

*béras
67 egg *kʷámes
68 horn *gʷʰéres
69 tail *swárm̥h₁s
70 feather

(rather not down)

*gʷlandéyres
71 hair *gánes
72 head *tóyros
73 ear *gʷh₂énsos
74 eye *meytís
75 nose *stóyksos
76 mouth *bʰáros
77 tooth

(rather not molar)

*kéykos
78 tongue *bʰā́nses
79 fingernail *h₃áfes
80 foot *ḱótos
81 leg *lʰénkos
82 knee *pnóykos
83 hand *breys
84 wing
85 belly *móypos
86 guts
87 neck *káltos
88 back
89 breast *bʰépos
90 heart *sétos
91 liver *kráykos
92 to drink *mílanu
93 to eat *bʰwánu
94 to bite *kń̥anu
95 to suck *fúkanu
96 to spit
97 to vomit
98 to blow

(as wind)

*fh₁ánu
99 to breathe
100 to laugh
101 to see *míanu
102 to hear *dsánu
103 to know

(a fact)

*h₂ŕ̥manu
104 to think
105 to smell

(sense odor)

106 to fear
107 to sleep
108 to live
109 to die
110 to kill
111 to fight
112 to hunt

(transitive)

113 to hit
114 to cut
115 to split
116 to stab

(or stick)

117 to scratch

(an itch)

118 to dig
119 to swim
120 to fly
121 to walk
122 to come
123 to lie

(as on one's side)

124 to sit
125 to stand
126 to turn

(change direction)

127 to fall

(as in drop)

128 to give
129 to hold

(in one's hand)

130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew
139 to count
140 to say
141 to sing
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun
148 moon
149 star
150 water
151 to rain
152 river
153 lake
154 sea

(as in ocean)

155 salt
156 stone
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth

(as in soil)

160 cloud
161 fog
162 sky
163 wind

(as in breeze)

164 snow
165 ice
166 smoke
167 fire
168 ashes
169 to burn

(intransitive)

170 road
171 mountain
172 red
173 green
174 yellow
175 white
176 black
177 night
178 day

(daytime)

179 year
180 warm

(as in weather)

181 cold

(as in weather)

182 full
183 new
184 old
185 good
186 bad
187 rotten

(as a log)

188 dirty
189 straight
190 round
191 sharp

(as a knife)

192 dull

(as a knife)

193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry

(adjective)

196 right

(correct)

197 near
198 far
199 right

(side)

200 left

(side)

201 at
202 in
203 with

(accompanying)

204 and
205 if
206 because
207 name